A method to model and analyze the hybrid systems is presented. The time to. be considered in the plant is taken as an explicit parameter through the constrained predicated net (CPN). The CPN' s basic structure is a Petri net with predicated transition. All components of the net are expressed by anno...

The study nucleoti de substitution is very important both to our understanding of gene evolution and to reliable estimation of phylogenetic relationships. In this paper nucleotide substitution is assumed to be random and the Markov model is applied to the study of the evolution of genes. Then a non-...

Since the simulation underwater acoustic signal is used in the semi-object simulation experiment of underwater weapons, it has great impression upon simulation fidelity. It is asked that whether simulation signals can replace the real signal effectually. Considering the randomness of signals, the in...

Traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory assumes that decision variables are regarded as inputs or outputs, and no variable can play the roles of both an input and an output at the same time. In fact, there exist some variables that work as inputs and outputs simultaneously and are called ...

For the problem of large network load generated by the Gnutella resource-searching model in Peer to Peer (P2P) network, a improved model to decrease the network expense is proposed, which establishes a cluster in P2P network, auto-organizes logical layers, and applies a hybrid mechanism of direction...