1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining relative complex permittivity (relative dielectric constant and loss) and relative magnetic permeability of isotropic, reciprocal (non-gyromagnetic) solid materials. If the material is nonmagnetic, it is acceptable to use this pr...

PN Junction Diode-The steady-state photocurrent of a simple p-n junction diode is a directly measurable quantity that can be directly related to device response over a wide range of ionizing radiation. For ...

Nucleate boiling is a very efficient method for generating high heat transfer rates from solid surfaces; however, the fundamental physical mechanisms governing nucleate boiling heat transfer are not well understood. The heat transfer mechanisms around stationary and moving bubbles on very thin micro...

From the viewpoint of continuous systems, optimal control problem is proposed for a class of controlled Hybrid dynamical systems. Then a mathematical method - HDS minimum principle is put forward, which can solve the above problem. The HDS minimum principle is proved by means of Ekeland's var...

A spatial channel propagation model is presented. Consider a uniform linear antenna (ULA) at the base station (BS) and narrowband signals transmitted at the mobile. In two types of propagating environments: indoor and outdoor, performance of low spatial correlation is investigated and some results a...