This standard was transferred to SEMI (www.semi.org) May 2003

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the effective surface roughness of an opaque reflecting surface as determined by the total integrated light scattering (TIS).

1.2 Applications:

1.2.1 This test method...

1.1 This specification covers wrought carbon steel sleeve type pipe couplings suitable for joining carbon steel pipes.

1.2 Type I couplings are intended for use on all schedules of pipe where the pipe wall thickness does not exceed the wall thickness of standard weight pipe. Type II coupl...

Based on the operating principle and the electric property design of the passive hydrogen maser, the technology and test results of its space adaptability are carried out under the special launch conditions and space environment. The various perturbations affecting the output frequency of such a sta...

We investigate computationally the attenuation and reflection of Terahertz (THz) wave using targets coated with plasmas. The simulators are the Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin (WKB) method and finite-difference timedomain (FDTD) method. The relation between the frequency of the incident electromagnetic (EM...

The emf expression can be derived with the PM volume-integration method, allowing easier optimization and prediction of the emf harmonic content. An analytical expression is developed for predicting the electromotive force (emf) waveforms and flux linkage resulting from the motion of permanent magne...